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주식(Stock) 관련 핵심 영어 어휘

결국엔 무조건 잘 돼요 2024. 11. 4. 11:03
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주식(Stock) 관련 핵심 영어 어휘 

Bull Market

Example: "A bull market indicates rising stock prices."
Meaning: 주식이 상승하는 시장, 투자자들이 낙관적인 경향을 보이는 상황.

Bear Market

Example: "Investors are cautious during a bear market."
Meaning: 주식이 하락하는 시장, 투자자들이 비관적인 경향을 보이는 상황.

Dividend

Example: "The company announced a dividend increase for shareholders."
Meaning: 주주에게 지급되는 이익 배당금.

Portfolio

Example: "Diversifying your portfolio can reduce risk."
Meaning: 투자자가 보유한 다양한 자산의 집합.

Market Capitalization

Example: "Market capitalization is a key metric for evaluating a company."
Meaning: 기업의 총 가치, 주가에 발행 주식 수를 곱한 값.

IPO (Initial Public Offering)

Example: "The IPO allowed the startup to raise funds from public investors."
Meaning: 기업이 처음으로 주식을 공개적으로 판매하는 것.

Stock Exchange

Example: "The New York Stock Exchange is one of the largest in the world."
Meaning: 주식이 거래되는 시장.

Bullish

Example: "Analysts are bullish about the company's future."
Meaning: 주식의 상승을 예상하는 태도.

Bearish

Example: "Many investors are bearish on the tech sector right now."
Meaning: 주식의 하락을 예상하는 태도.

Blue Chip Stocks

Example: "Blue chip stocks are considered safe investments."
Meaning: 안정적이고 신뢰할 수 있는 대기업 주식.

Volatility

Example: "The stock market showed high volatility this week."
Meaning: 주가의 변동성이 큰 상태.

Margin

Example: "Investing on margin can amplify gains and losses."
Meaning: 주식 매입을 위해 대출한 자금.

Short Selling

Example: "Short selling involves borrowing shares to sell them at a high price."
Meaning: 주가가 하락할 것으로 예상하여 주식을 빌려서 판매하는 것.

Broker

Example: "A broker helps investors buy and sell stocks."
Meaning: 주식 거래를 중개하는 사람이나 회사.

Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)

Example: "ETFs offer a way to invest in a diversified portfolio."
Meaning: 여러 자산을 포함하는 투자 펀드로, 주식처럼 거래됨.

Liquidity

Example: "High liquidity means assets can be quickly converted to cash."
Meaning: 자산이 현금으로 쉽게 전환될 수 있는 정도.

Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio)

Example: "The P/E ratio is used to value a company's stock."
Meaning: 주가를 주당순이익으로 나눈 비율, 주식의 가치를 평가하는 데 사용됨.

Technical Analysis

Example: "Technical analysis focuses on historical price movements."
Meaning: 주가 차트를 분석하여 미래 가격을 예측하는 방법.

Fundamental Analysis

Example: "Fundamental analysis examines a company's financial health."
Meaning: 기업의 재무 상태와 경제적 요소를 분석하는 방법.

Bullish Market Sentiment

Example: "Bullish market sentiment drives stock prices higher."
Meaning: 투자자들이 주식 상승에 대한 긍정적인 감정을 가지는 것.

Bearish Market Sentiment

Example: "Bearish market sentiment often leads to falling prices."
Meaning: 투자자들이 주식 하락에 대한 비관적인 감정을 가지는 것.

Hedge Fund

Example: "Hedge funds use various strategies to maximize returns."
Meaning: 다양한 투자 전략을 사용하는 사모펀드.

Asset Allocation

Example: "Asset allocation is key to effective portfolio management."
Meaning: 투자 자산의 배분.

Market Order

Example: "A market order buys or sells a stock at the current price."
Meaning: 현재 가격으로 즉시 주식을 거래하는 주문.

Limit Order

Example: "A limit order specifies the maximum price to buy a stock."
Meaning: 특정 가격에 거래하고자 하는 주문.

Stop Loss Order

Example: "A stop loss order protects against significant losses."
Meaning: 손실을 제한하기 위해 설정하는 주문.

Stock Split

Example: "A stock split increases the number of shares while reducing the price."
Meaning: 주식 분할, 주식 수를 늘리지만 가격은 낮추는 것.

Dividend Yield

Example: "The dividend yield is a measure of how much a company pays in dividends relative to its stock price."
Meaning: 주가 대비 배당금의 비율.

Underwriting

Example: "Underwriting involves evaluating and assuming the risk of securities."
Meaning: 증권의 위험을 평가하고 인수하는 과정.

Securities

Example: "Securities include stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments."
Meaning: 주식, 채권 및 기타 금융 상품을 포함하는 투자 자산.

Market Trends

Example: "Identifying market trends is essential for investors."
Meaning: 시장의 전반적인 방향성과 경향.

Gains

Example: "Investors celebrated their gains after a profitable quarter."
Meaning: 투자에서 얻은 이익.

Losses

Example: "Market fluctuations can lead to significant losses."
Meaning: 투자에서 발생한 손실.

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Example: "OTC stocks are traded directly between parties without a formal exchange."
Meaning: 장외 거래, 정규 거래소 없이 직접 거래되는 주식.

Futures Contract

Example: "A futures contract obligates parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price."
Meaning: 특정 가격에 자산을 사고파는 계약.

Options

Example: "Options give investors the right to buy or sell a stock at a specific price."
Meaning: 특정 가격에 주식을 매매할 수 있는 권리.

Yield

Example: "The yield on bonds is typically lower than on stocks."
Meaning: 투자에서 얻는 수익률.

Risk Tolerance

Example: "Understanding your risk tolerance is essential for investment decisions."
Meaning: 개인이 감수할 수 있는 위험의 정도.

Investment Strategy

Example: "Having a clear investment strategy can improve outcomes."
Meaning: 투자 목표에 따라 자산을 선택하는 방법.

Earnings Report

Example: "Earnings reports provide insights into a company’s financial performance."
Meaning: 기업의 재무 성과에 대한 보고서.

Economic Indicators

Example: "Economic indicators help gauge market conditions."
Meaning: 경제의 전반적인 상태를 측정하는 지표.

Recession

Example: "A recession often leads to lower stock prices."
Meaning: 경제의 전반적인 둔화.

Inflation

Example: "Inflation can erode purchasing power."
Meaning: 화폐 가치 하락, 물가 상승.

Stockholder

Example: "A stockholder has a claim on the company’s assets."
Meaning: 주식 소유자, 회사의 자산에 대한 권리를 가진 사람.

Penny Stocks

Example: "Penny stocks can be highly volatile but offer potential rewards."
Meaning: 낮은 가격의 주식, 변동성이 큰 특성을 지님.

Market Sentiment

Example: "Market sentiment can influence stock prices significantly."
Meaning: 시장에서 투자자들의 감정과 태도.

Asset Allocation

Example: "Asset allocation is key to effective portfolio management."
Meaning: 투자 자산의 배분.

Market Order

Example: "A market order buys or sells a stock at the current price."
Meaning: 현재 가격으로 즉시 주식을 거래하는 주문.

Limit Order

Example: "A limit order specifies the maximum price to buy a stock."
Meaning: 특정 가격에 거래하고자 하는 주문.

Stop Loss Order

Example: "A stop loss order protects against significant losses."
Meaning: 손실을 제한하기 위해 설정하는 주문.

Dividend Yield

Example: "The dividend yield is a measure of how much a company pays in dividends relative to its stock price."
Meaning: 주가 대비 배당금의 비율.

Underwriting

Example: "Underwriting involves evaluating and assuming the risk of securities."
Meaning: 증권의 위험을 평가하고 인수하는 과정.

Securities

Example: "Securities include stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments."
Meaning: 주식, 채권 및 기타 금융 상품을 포함하는 투자 자산.

Market Trends

Example: "Identifying market trends is essential for investors."
Meaning: 시장의 전반적인 방향성과 경향.

Gains

Example: "Investors celebrated their gains after a profitable quarter."
Meaning: 투자에서 얻은 이익.

Losses

Example: "Market fluctuations can lead to significant losses."
Meaning: 투자에서 발생한 손실.

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Example: "OTC stocks are traded directly between parties without a formal exchange."
Meaning: 장외 거래, 정규 거래소 없이 직접 거래되는 주식.

Futures Contract

Example: "A futures contract obligates parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price."
Meaning: 특정 가격에 자산을 사고파는 계약.

Options

Example: "Options give investors the right to buy or sell a stock at a specific price."
Meaning: 특정 가격에 주식을 매매할 수 있는 권리.

Yield

Example: "The yield on bonds is typically lower than on stocks."
Meaning: 투자에서 얻는 수익률.

Risk Tolerance

Example: "Understanding your risk tolerance is essential for investment decisions."
Meaning: 개인이 감수할 수 있는 위험의 정도.

Investment Strategy

Example: "Having a clear investment strategy can improve outcomes."
Meaning: 투자 목표에 따라 자산을 선택하는 방법.

Earnings Report

Example: "Earnings reports provide insights into a company’s financial performance."
Meaning: 기업의 재무 성과에 대한 보고서.

Economic Indicators

Example: "Economic indicators help gauge market conditions."
Meaning: 경제의 전반적인 상태를 측정하는 지표.

Recession

Example: "A recession often leads to lower stock prices."
Meaning: 경제의 전반적인 둔화.

Inflation

Example: "Inflation can erode purchasing power."
Meaning: 화폐 가치 하락, 물가 상승.

Stockholder

Example: "A stockholder has a claim on the company’s assets."
Meaning: 주식 소유자, 회사의 자산에 대한 권리를 가진 사람.

Penny Stocks

Example: "Penny stocks can be highly volatile but offer potential rewards."
Meaning: 낮은 가격의 주식, 변동성이 큰 특성을 지님.

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